Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw
Introduction Pygmalion is a famous play written by George Bernard Shaw in 1913 and is considered one of the most important works in English drama. The play presents a sharp critique of the rigid class system of society through wit, humor, and meaningful dialogue. It explores how language, behavior, and education shape identity and social position. Shaw challenges traditional ideas about class and shows that social status is not something fixed by birth but can be changed through effort and learning. Plot Overview The play tells the story of Eliza Doolittle, a poor flower girl who speaks in a rough Cockney accent, and Professor Henry Higgins, a specialist in phonetics who studies speech sounds. Higgins makes a bold claim that he can transform Eliza into a refined lady by teaching her proper pronunciation and manners. Encouraged by the possibility of a better life, Eliza agrees to the experiment and begins rigorous training under Higgins. With the help of Colonel Pickering, she...